[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/historia-ako-veda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/historia-ako-veda\/","headline":"Hist\u00f3ria ako veda","name":"Hist\u00f3ria ako veda","description":"Samotn\u00e9 slovo hist\u00f3ria je gr\u00e9ckeho p\u00f4vodu a\u00a0jeho preklad je \u201evedomosti nadobudnut\u00e9 sk\u00faman\u00edm\u201c. \u010co je vlastne historick\u00e1 veda? Je to spolo\u010densk\u00e1 veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama, pozn\u00e1va a\u00a0vyhodnocuje dejiny, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edva historick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy \u2013 r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby popisu udalosti minul\u00fdch pomocou objavov a\u00a0prezent\u00e1cie inform\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0nimi s\u00favisia. Vyhodnocuje historick\u00e9 poznatky na z\u00e1klade historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov \u2013 svedectiev a\u00a0poznatkov, ktor\u00e9 vypovedaj\u00fa…","datePublished":"2021-11-24","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"formix.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/archaeological-2595597__340.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/archaeological-2595597__340.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/historia-ako-veda\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":387,"articleBody":"Samotn\u00e9 slovo hist\u00f3ria je gr\u00e9ckeho p\u00f4vodu a\u00a0jeho preklad je \u201evedomosti nadobudnut\u00e9 sk\u00faman\u00edm\u201c.\u010co je vlastne historick\u00e1 veda?Je to spolo\u010densk\u00e1 veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama, pozn\u00e1va a\u00a0vyhodnocuje dejiny, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edva historick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy \u2013 r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby popisu udalosti minul\u00fdch pomocou objavov a\u00a0prezent\u00e1cie inform\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0nimi s\u00favisia. Vyhodnocuje historick\u00e9 poznatky na z\u00e1klade historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov \u2013 svedectiev a\u00a0poznatkov, ktor\u00e9 vypovedaj\u00fa o\u00a0minulosti. Vedec, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 hist\u00f3riou, p\u00e1tra po jej kore\u0148och a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed sa vysvetli\u0165 a\u00a0spr\u00e1vne pochopi\u0165 historick\u00e9 fakty sa naz\u00fdva historik. Hist\u00f3ria je rozsiahla veda, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha pochopi\u0165 v\u00fdvoj \u013eudskej spolo\u010dnosti ale aj jednotlivcov a\u00a0v\u00fdvoj v\u0161etk\u00fdch udalost\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dase a\u00a0priestore. Sk\u00fama v\u0161etky podoby \u013eudskej existencie na \u00farovni kult\u00farnej, ekonomickej, politickej a\u00a0soci\u00e1lnej od jej vzniku a\u017e po dobu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa. Sk\u00fama predov\u0161etk\u00fdm minulos\u0165 na z\u00e1klade dokumentov a\u00a0predmetov, ktor\u00e9 na\u0161i predkovia zanechali. No je to hlavne veda, ktor\u00e1 neust\u00e1le napreduje, neust\u00e1le objavuje, neust\u00e1le p\u00e1tra a\u00a0prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 poznatky. Hist\u00f3ria a\u00a0dejiny sa delia na dve skupiny, a\u00a0to univerz\u00e1lne \u2013 sk\u00famanie v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja \u013eudstva ako celku a\u00a0vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a kraj\u00edn, a\u00a0region\u00e1lne \u2013 pri ktor\u00fdch je pozornos\u0165 zameran\u00e1 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fazemie alebo jeho n\u00e1rod. \u010clenenie chronologick\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148a rozdelenie pod\u013ea \u010dasov\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, a\u00a0v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade hist\u00f3riu del\u00edme na obdobie praveku, staroveku, stredoveku, novoveku a\u00a0dejiny s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9, \u010di\u017ee najnov\u0161ie. Jej z\u00e1klady siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do 5-teho storo\u010dia pred Kristom a\u00a0zasl\u00fa\u017eil sa o\u00a0ne gr\u00e9cky u\u010denec Herodotos z\u00a0Halikarnassu, ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za otca dejepisu. Jeho dejiny s\u00fa v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdm zachovan\u00fdm dielom gr\u00e9ckej hist\u00f3rie. Hist\u00f3ria je ako veda ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Pom\u00e1ha n\u00e1m pochopi\u0165, kto vlastne sme a\u00a0ako sme sa dostali tam kde sme. Je to doposia\u013e nepreb\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u00fazemie, ktor\u00e9 st\u00e1le prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 fakty a\u00a0neust\u00e1le v\u00fdvojovo napreduje aj v\u010faka modern\u00fdm technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 jej hranice neust\u00e1le pos\u00favaj\u00fa.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria ako veda","item":"https:\/\/www.formix.sk\/historia-ako-veda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]